Microarrays have provided a means by which microspots of DNA, protein or small organic compounds can be probed with possible binding ligands. Advances in techniques – particularly fluorescence based approaches for detecting the incidence of interactions , this has enabled the simultaneous analysis of thousands of variables in a single experiment.



Towards the end of the previous millennium the field of biological science witnessed an immense explosion of genomic data which was mainly due to a breakthrough in the field of informatics. One aspect of this phenomenon was the invention of the gene microarrays in the late 1980s